Dysentery, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Dysentery, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention



Dysentery, symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention, this is an intestinal infection that can cause severe diarrhea and is caused by bacilli or amoeba (amia). The early symptoms of the two are the same, and the cause must be identified to determine the treatment. The dysentery caused by amoeba is more serious and can cause liver and lung abscesses. If it is mild bacillary dysentery, just rest and eat more fluid, it can be cured within four to eight days. 

Dysentery, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

If the condition is serious, or it takes several weeks, the diarrhea will stop, and the pathogen will no longer be present in the feces. However, if the amoebic dysentery is treated, it must be treated for at least ten days. The disease has a chance of recurrence, so the patient has to undergo long-term treatment and check from time to time to ensure that the condition is completely cured.

Dysentery Symptoms


1.      Defecation is very dense, and children can be up to 20 times a day.
2.      Watery diarrhea, often with blood, pus or mucus in the stool.
3.      Abdominal cramps often have a meaning.
4.      Vomiting.
5.      Intestinal gas.
6.      The abdomen is swollen and it is painful to touch.
7.      Children may have high fever, irritability, and loss of appetite.

Causes of Dysentery

  • Unsanitary environment and eating foods with germs.
  • Amoebic dysentery can be transmitted through drinking water.

Dysentery Home Treatment

  • Change to eating liquid food and stop eating solid food.
  • If the condition is not serious, you can take the diarrhea medicine that is available in the market.
  • If the symptoms are severe, continue to retreat or deteriorate rapidly; be in or in the epidemic area of ​​amoebic dysentery; feces with blood, pus or mucus, especially after traveling or having contact with dysentery patients, must go to the doctor.

  Amoebic Dysentery Treatment

  • The doctor will test the stool for the patient, find out the source of the disease, and arrange for the patient to receive specialist treatment.
  • If you suffer from amoebic dysentery, the doctor will ask the patient to take anti-amebic drugs; if the condition is serious, antibiotics may also be used to treat bacillary dysentery.
  • The patient must be reviewed again to cure the dysentery. If the patient with bacillary dysentery does not find Shigella in the feces for three consecutive days, it can be said that it has healed. However, if the amoebic dysentery, the patient may have to be observed by the doctor for six months.
Dysentery Prevention

If you need to get in contact with a patient with dysentery or live in an amoebic area, the food and drinking water must be boiled to destroy the bacteria.


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