Types of Infectious Diseases
An infectious disease is a disease
caused by a foreign microorganism invading the human body. It spreads to
other people and causes more people to become ill.
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Pathogens causing infectious
diseases include filter viruses,
bacteria, protozoa, lepkin, fungi and parasites.
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Facts Of Bacteria |
Description bacterium area unit a kind of
biological cell. They represent an oversized domain of organism
microorganisms. Generally a number of micrometers long, bacterium has variety
of shapes, starting from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacterium was among the
primary life forms to look on Earth, and area unit gift in most of its
habitats.
Bacteria
area unit microscopic, one-celled organisms that thrive in various
environments. These organisms will board soil, the ocean and within the human
gut. Humans' relationship with bacterium is advanced. Typically bacterium
lends United States an assist, like by curdling milk into food or serving to
with our digestion.
Pathogenic bacteria
When the virus enters the cell,
some will kill the invading cell, and may also use the function of changing
the cell to make it lose control and become a tumor cell.
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According
to the form, it can be divided into cocci, bacilli and spirochetes. Some
bacteria can secrete toxins that directly damage cells, or affect the
function of changing cells, causing disorders in body function.
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Bacteria
can also directly damage or kill cells.
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Rickettsia
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A
pathogen between bacteria and viruses, although it can only survive and
multiply in cells, it has cell walls and enzyme systems like bacteria.
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The Characteristics of fungi |
A plant life (plural: fungi or
funguses) is any member of the cluster of organism organisms that has microorganisms
like yeasts and molds, further because a lot of acquainted mushrooms. These
organisms are classified as a kingdom, fungi, that is become independent from
the opposite organism life kingdoms of plants and animals.
Is a kind of plant? Which is
divided into mold and mites?
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Drone
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It
usually lives in living organisms that are much larger than itself, living
and reproducing. Some parasites can be seen by the naked eye, such as mites.
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Pathogens can enter the body in a
variety of ways. If you eat unclean food or water, contact contaminated soil,
the pathogen of the skin enters through the wound, comes into direct contact
with the patient, receives blood transfusion of pathogens, bites by
mosquitoes or insects, inhales droplets exhaled or coughed out by the
patient. It can even be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta by
pregnant women.
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Top infectious diseases in the world |
1)
Cholera
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2)
Flu
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3)
Leprosy
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4)
Have
a cold
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5)
Dysentery
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6)
Tetanus
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7)
Haze
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8)
Mad
dog disease
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9)
Hand,
foot and mouth disease
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10)
German
measles
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11)
Head
lice
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12)
AIDS
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13)
Tuberculosis
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14)
Salmonella
poisoning
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15)
Chickenpox
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16)
Measles
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17)
Mumps
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18)
Human
mad cow disease
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Treatment
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Antibiotics, antitoxins and interferons
are the main treatments.
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Prevention
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In terms of prevention, it is
necessary to avoid contact with pathogens and to carry out immunizations.
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